Shifts From Isolationism to Engagement: The Potsdam Conference With Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and China reduced to shadows of their former selves, the United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the last two superpowers and quickly found themselves in a contest for military, economic, technological, and ideological supremacy. The end of the war left the industrialized nations of Europe and Asia physically devastated and economically exhausted by years of invasion, battle, and bombardment. It sought to combat the influence of the Soviet Union by forming alliances with Asian, African, and Latin American nations, and by helping these countries to establish or expand free-market economies. The United States wanted to expand its influence as well by protecting or installing democratic governments throughout the world. He also sought to bring the communist revolution to Asia and to developing nations elsewhere in the world. Joseph Stalin, the premier of the Soviet Union, wished to retain control of Eastern Europe and establish communist, pro-Soviet governments there, in an effort to both expand Soviet influence and protect the Soviet Union from future invasions. Both sides realized that their visions for the future of Europe and the world were incompatible.
and the Soviet Union Emerge as the World’s SuperpowersĪs World War II drew to a close, the alliance that had made the United States and the Soviet Union partners in their defeat of the Axis powers-Germany, Italy, and Japan-began to fall apart. government to oppose the communist expansion in Europe and Asia
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